I Ching · Yijing 易经

How to Read the I Ching With Three Coins (Liu Yao / Six Lines)

The traditional coin-casting method · Cultural self-reflection guide · 2026

The I Ching (Yijing) is one of the world's oldest guidance systems, and its most approachable input method is the classic three-coin toss. You flip three coins six times, read six lines from the bottom up, and get a hexagram — a situation in pictoral form. This guide explains exactly how, with a free interactive tool to do it for you.

Like all esoteric traditions, treat it as a mirror for reflection — not a promise about the future.

Toss Three Coins FreeInteractive · 30 seconds

The Four Coin Results

Each of your six tosses uses three coins. Assign one side to be the "yang" side (often heads) and the other yin (tails). The three coins together give one of four results:

ResultTypeMeans
3 headsYoung Yang (少阳)A stable active line
3 tailsYoung Yin (少阴)A stable receptive line
2 heads + 1 tailOld Yang (老阳) — changingYang that will turn to yin
1 head + 2 tailsOld Yin (老阴) — changingYin that will turn to yang

💡 In practice, the distinction is simple: two results are stable, and two are "changing" lines — those two are the heart of a reading.

Build the Primary Hexagram

  1. Toss the three coins and record the first line (bottom of the hexagram).
  2. Repeat for lines 2 through 6, stacking upward.
  3. The six lines now form your primary hexagram (本卦) — the situation as it stands.

Each hexagram is made of two trigrams: the lower (bottom three lines) and the upper (top three lines). Its name comes from that combination — for example, lower ☰ Heaven with upper ☲ Fire forms Huo Tian Da You (Great Possession).

Follow the Changing Lines

Wherever a line is old (changing), flip it: old yang becomes yin, old yin becomes yang. Building the flipped stack gives your transformed hexagram (变卦) — the direction the situation is tending toward. The changing line's position (1–6) traditionally points to the key point of friction.

🧭 Beginner's rule: no changing lines → read the primary hexagram's overall text. One or more changing lines → read those lines plus the transformed hexagram for direction.

Try the Number Method TooThree numbers → hexagram · Free

All interpretations are offered for cultural self-reflection; they are not a prediction of outcomes or professional advice.

Continue reading: What Is My Day Master? · How to Read a BaZi Chart · The Missing Element · Zi Wei 12 Palaces · Five Elements Compatibility